India, once a former British colony, is positioned in southern Asia, sharing borders with Pakistan to the northwest, China, Bhutan, and Nepal to the northeast, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. The southern part of India is encompassed by the Indian Ocean, while the southwestern part is surrounded by the Arabian Sea, and the southeast tip is in close proximity to the island of Sri Lanka. With a landmass ranking it as the 7th largest country and a population exceeding 1 billion people, India is the second most populous nation globally. Hinduism is practiced by approximately 85 percent of Indian residents. India stands out as a culturally, genetically, and linguistically diverse country, ranking as the second most diverse geographical entity after Africa.

In recent years, India has experienced significant growth in its medical and technological sectors, leading to the emergence of a thriving middle class. With advancements in infrastructure and a more modern economy, India has transitioned from being classified as an underdeveloped nation to a developing nation, alongside countries such as Brazil, China, and Argentina.