Canada
Nestled within the embrace of majestic mountains, sweeping coastlines, and boundless skies, Canada stands as a tapestry of natural wonders and cultural diversity. Like a luminary constellation in the Northern Hemisphere, it dazzles as the second-largest country in the world, spanning vast expanses of untamed wilderness, flourishing metropolises, and the vibrant stories of its people.
From the rugged shores of Newfoundland to the frozen enchantment of the Arctic Archipelago, Canada beckons adventurers to explore its untapped treasures, where breathtaking landscapes and warm-hearted communities weave an irresistible charm. A symphony of English and French harmonies resonates through its bilingual spirit, while its commitment to sustainability and social welfare paints a vibrant canvas of compassion. As a land where dreams take flight against an ever-changing backdrop of diversity and opportunity, Canada embraces all who seek to be captivated by its boundless allure.
Global Ranking
1
out of 46 Destinations
Destination Environment
1
out of 46 Destinations
Medical Tourism Industry
7
out of 46 Destinations
Quality of Facilities & Services
4
out of 46 Destinations
About Canada
Covering a vast expanse, Canada claims the title of the second-largest country in the world in terms of land area. Its expansive territory includes the mainland and thousands of surrounding islands, most notably Newfoundland in the east and the islands of the Arctic Archipelago in the north. Bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, Greenland to the northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the United States to the south, and the Pacific Ocean and Alaska to the west, Canada’s geographic reach is truly awe-inspiring. Adding to its unique composition, the archipelagic territory of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, under French governance, lies just off the coast of Newfoundland. While Canada’s landmass is vast, its population remains sparse, with most of the country dominated by forests and tundra.
The population is highly concentrated in urban areas, with over 80 percent residing in large and medium-sized cities and approximately 70 percent living within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of the southern U.S. border.
Language
English and French
Capital
Ottawa
Time Zone
GMT -4
Currency
Canadian Dollar
Population
37,517,620
Weather
Canada’s vast latitudinal stretch gives rise to a diverse range of climates across the country. The influence of ocean currents is significant, with the Gulf Stream’s warm waters in the Atlantic and the Alaska Current in the Pacific leaving their mark on the weather patterns. Prevailing westerly winds carry maritime air from the ocean to the Pacific coast, resulting in abundant rainfall and moderate temperatures throughout the year in coastal British Columbia. Inland, the presence of the Great Lakes acts as a moderating force, influencing the climate in southern Ontario and Quebec. Moving towards the eastern coast, the frigid Labrador Current collides with the Gulf Stream, cooling the air and often shrouding Newfoundland and Labrador in frequent fog.